Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), an environmental advocacy group on Friday said the group expected stiffer penalties for gas flare in the recently signed Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).
Rev Nnimmo Bassey, Executive Director, HOMEF in a
reaction to the President’s assent to the bill , observed that the new law
lacked adequate protection for the ecosystem as it encouraged paltry fines for
gas flares.
He noted that the group had always advocated stiff sanctions
for emitting gas and a fine that is equal to the economic value of the flared
gas, a development that would compel operators to end the practice..
Bassey, who holds a national honours of Member of Orderof
Federal Republic (MFR) for Environmental Activism said the signing of the bill
into law sent a wrong signal to the Niger Delta region.
“The signing of the contentious PIB into law sends a
wrong signal to the oil extraction impacted peoples, communities and other
Nigerians who expected a listening ear.
“I had believed and expected that he would
listen to the voices of Nigerians who have suffered over six decades of unmitigated
ecological assault and socio-economic marginalization.
“One is that it
makes nonsense of Nigeria’s climate change Nationally Determined Contributions
(NDCs).
“It also locks in gas flaring which is a major emitter of
greenhouse gases by extending a regime of insignificant fines.
“In addition, at a time when the world is shifting from
fossil fuels, 30% of the profit of the NNPC would already be sunk into
searching for oil field dusters or bottomless speculative search for crude oil
in so-called frontier basins.” Bassey said.
He explained that HOMEF believes that the PIB will not
halt the move by oil companies to shift offshore and leave the already polluted,
traumatized communities without remediation.
According to him, oil companies are making these moves
into deepwaters to escape accountability and because they will pay paltry
amounts as royalties in deep waters.
“HOMEF also believes that the Host Community funds as set
up will have an overbearing influence of oil companies.
“The bill gives virtually absolute powers to ride
roughshod over the interest of Niger Delta communities in terms of who sets up
the boards and who decides what projects get to be executed.
“Tied to this is the criminalization of communities over
oil facilities incidents as communities cannot be held accountable for
incidents done by individuals,” he said.
He noted that the
clause criminalizing communities appear to be inserted so as to ensure that the
host communities’ funds eventually are used to pay for the irresponsible action
of oil companies.
According to him, the oil firms neither carry out needed
integrity checks on their facilities nor replace obsolete ones.
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