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BONGA FLOATING PRODUCTION STORAGE AND OFFLOADING VESSEL |
Artisanal Fishermen Association of Nigeria (ARFAN) on Tuesday commended President Muhammadu Buhari for his assent to the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB)
Rev. Samuel Ayadi, Coordinator of ARFAN in the
Niger Delta who made the commendation while reacting to the President’s assent
to the PIB noted that the new law holds promises for the Niger Delta region.
He said that
the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021
which became law on Monday amongst other provisions, made it statutory for oil
firms to develop and involve communities where they operate.
He expressed optimism that the new legislation
would be implemented to herald a new era in the oil communities and end the
situation where oil exploration activities stifled the fishing activities.
He equally appealed the President to prevail on Shell Nigeria Exploration and
Production Company (SNEPCO), to pay the $3.6 billion fine imposed by the oil
industry regulators over the 2011 Bonga oilfield spill.
The fishermen noted that they were yet to recover
from the adverse impact of the 2020 lockdown on the fisheries sector, and
lamented that they were excluded from the palliatives given to the agric sector
to guarantee food security.
.
Ayadi noted that the fishermen had suffered untold
hardship fishing at the nation’s territorial waters since 2011 when an equipment
failure from the Bonga Offshore field operated by SNEPC discharged some 40,000
barrels of crude into the waters.
It would be recalled that On December 20,
2011, during loading of crude at Bonga fields within OML 118 situated at 120
kilometres off the Atlantic coastline, the export line ruptured and discharged
crude oil into the waters.
The export line, according to a Joint Investigation
Report by National Oil Spills Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA} and SNEPCO
spewed about 40,000 barrels (6.4 million litres) of crude oil into the Atlantic
Ocean.
Ayadi further appealed to the Buhari-led federal government
to resolve the Bonga spill incident by setting up a committee to address the
concerns of loss of income whilest the clean up exercise for the incident
lasted.
According to him, the fishermen were advised by
NOSDRA to pull out from fishing in the impacted waters for several weeks to
avoid catching contaminated fish that could jeopardise public health.
Ayadi noted that having complied with a regulatory
order by NOSDRA to pull out of fishing to avoid catch contaminated fish out of
patriotism, they deserved to be indemnified for loss of income for the period
the clean up lasted.
NODRA had in March 2015 imposed the fine on SNEPCol
for discharging 40,000 barrels of crude into the Atlantic Ocean on Dec. 20,
2011.
The fine comprised a $1.8 bn as compensation for
the damages done to natural resources and consequential loss of income by the
affected shoreline communities as well as a punitive damage of $1.8 bn.
Following a legal action instituted by Shell, at a
Federal High Court in Lagos, Trial judge, Justice Mojisola Olatoregun on June
20, 2018 dismissed the suit challenging the imposing of $3.6 bin fine on it
by NOSDRA.
The fishermen impacted by the Dec. 20, 2011 spill
from the Bonga Oilfields applauded the judiciary for the judgment which upheld
the fine, but regretted that the judgment was yet to be complied with.
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